Showing posts with label Hormones and hormone antagonists. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hormones and hormone antagonists. Show all posts

Tuesday, November 29, 2016

Drugs affecting calcium balance classification


1) Drugs increasing Ca2+ levels
a) Calcium preparations

Ca. chloride
Ca. gluconate
Ca. lactate
Ca. dibasic phosphate
Ca. carbonate

b) Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) preparation
Teriparatide 
c) Vitamin D

Ergocalciferol
Cholecalciferol
Calcitriol

2) Drugs decreasing Ca2+ levels
a) Bisphosphonates

Alendronate
Etidronate
Clodronate
Risedronate
Pamidronate
Tiludronate
Ibandronate

b) Calcitonin

Synthetic Salmon Calcitonin
Human Calcitonin

Drugs acting on uterus classifcation


A) UTERINE STIMULANTS (ECBOLICS)
1) Posterior Pituitary Hormone


Oxytocin
Syntocinon
Desamino oxytocin


2) Ergot Alkaloids


Ergometrine
MethylErgometrine


3) Prostaglandins


PGE2 (Dinoprostone)
PGF2 (Dinoprost)
15-methyl PGF, (Carboprost)
PGE1 (Misoprostol)
Gemeprost (analogue of PGE1)


4) Miscellaneous


Ethacridine lactate, Quinine



B) UTERINE RELAXANTS
1) Adrenergic Agonists


Ritodrine
Isoxsuprine
Salbutamol
Terbutaline

2) Calcium Channel Blockers
Nifedipine

3) Prostaglandin synthesis Inhibitors

Aspirin
Ibuprofen
Indomethacin

4) Oxytocin antagonist
Atosiban

5) Miscellaneous Drugs

Magnesium Sulfate
Progesterone
Nitrites
Diazoxide

Atropine
Ethyl alcohol (IV infusion)
Halothane 
 
 

Contraceptives classification


A) FEMALE CONTRACEPTIVE DRUGS

1) Oral Contraceptive Pills
a)Combined pill (fixed doses of estrogen & progesterone)

Norgestrel+Ethinyl Estradiol
Levonorgestrel+Ethinyl Estradiol
Desogestrel+Ethinyl Estradiol

b)Phased Pill (contains varied doses of estrogen progesterone in a phased manner)
Levonorgestrel(50/75/125)+Ethinyl Estradiol(30/40/30)
c) Minipill (progesterone only regsimen)

Norethindrone
Norgestrel

d) Post-coital/ morning after pill/ emergency pill

Levonorgestrel (72 hours)
Ulipristal (120 hours)

e) Non steroidal estrogen antagonist
Centchroman/ormeloxifene
2) Injectable Contraceptives

a) Norethindrone (NEE)
b) Depot Medroxyprogestrone acetate (DMPA)
c) Medroxyprogestrone acetate + estradiol cypionate

3) Subdermal Implants

a) Norplant (Levonorgestrel) 
b) Implanon (3-keto desogestrel)


B) MALE CONTRACEPTIVE DRUGS

Gossypol
Androgens
Anti-androgens
Cytotoxic drugs

 

Estrogen and progestins classification


A) ESTROGENS
1) Natural


Estradiol
Estrone
Estriol
Premarin


2) Synthetic
a) Steroidal


Ethinylestradiol
Mestranol
Tibolone
Estropipate


b) Non-steroidal
i) Oral
Diethylstilbestrol
ii) Topical


Hexestrol
Dienestrol


B) ANTI-ESTROGENS


Clomiphene citrate
Cyclofenil


C) SELECTIVE ESTROGEN RECEPTOR MODULATORS


Tamoxifen
Toremifene
Raloxifene
Ormeloxifene


D) SELECTIVE ESTROGEN RECEPTOR DOWN REGULATOR
Fulvestrant
E) AROMATASE INHIBITORS
Letrozole
Anastrazole
Exemestane
F) PROGESTINS
1) Natural
Progesterone
2) Synthetic Progesterone
Dydrogesterone
3) Esters of Progesterone


Medroxyprogesterone acetate
Hydroxyprogesterone acetate


4) Testosterone Derivatives


Ethisterone
Dimethisterone


5) 19- Nortestosterone Derivatives


Norethindrone
Norethynodrel
Ethynodiol diacetate
Ethinylestrenol
Allylestrenol
Desogestrel
Norgestrel
Levonorgestrel


6) Unsaturated 19 norsteroid
Gestrinone
G) ANTI-PROGESTINS


Mifepristone
Onapristone


H) SELECTIVE PROGESTERONE RECEPTOR MODULATOR
Ulipristal

Drugs in erectile dysfunction classification


1) Androgen
Testosterone
2) Intracavernosal injection


Papaverine-Phentolamine
PGE1
Thymoxamine


3) Oral phospodiesterase-5 inhibitors


Sildenafil
Tadalafil

Anabolic steroids classification


Nandrolone
Methandienone
Oxymetholone
Oxandrolone
Oxymesterone
Stanozolol

Androgens and anti-androgens classification



A) Androgens
1) Natural

Testosterone
Dihydrotestosterone
Androstenedione

2) Synthetic

Methyltestosterone
Mesterolone
Fluoxymesterone
Testosterone undecanoate

B) Anti-androgens

Flutamide
Bicalutamide
Cyproterone acetate

C) 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor

Finasteride
Dutasteride